rotate3d() CSS Function

Description

The CSS rotate3d() function is used to rotate an element around a fixed axis in 3D space. It takes four parameters:

x: The x-coordinate of the axis of rotation.
y: The y-coordinate of the axis of rotation.
z: The z-coordinate of the axis of rotation.
angle: The angle of rotation in degrees.

A positive angle results in a clockwise rotation, while a negative angle results in a counter-clockwise rotation.

The rotate3d() function can be used to create a variety of 3D effects, such as rotating a cube, spinning a sphere, or flipping a card over. It is often used in conjunction with other CSS transform functions, such as translate3d() and scale3d(), to create complex and dynamic 3D animations.

Here is an example of how to use the rotate3d() function to rotate a cube:

.cube {
  transform: rotate3d(1, 1, 0, 45deg);
}

This will rotate the cube 45 degrees around an axis that passes through the center of the cube and is aligned with the x- and y-axes.

Syntax

transform: rotate3d( <numberX> , <numberY> , <numberZ> , <angle> );

Values

lt;numberX>Is a lt;number> describing the x-coordinate of the vector denoting the axis of rotation which could between 0 and 1.
lt;numberY>Is a lt;number> describing the y-coordinate of the vector denoting the axis of rotation which could between 0 and 1.
lt;numberZ>Is a lt;number> describing the z-coordinate of the vector denoting the axis of rotation which could between 0 and 1.
lt;angle>Is an lt;angle> representing the angle of the rotation. A positive angle denotes a clockwise rotation, a negative angle a counter-clockwise one.

Example

HTML

<div class="normal rotated">Rotated</div>

<div class="normal">Not rotated</div>

CSS

.normal {

    padding: 20px;

    margin: 20px;

    width: 120px;

    background: #546D62;

    color: white;

    font-family: sans-serif;

}

.rotated {

    transform: rotate3d(1, 3, 1, 60deg);

}

Result