CSS background-position Property
Description
The background-position
property sets the initial position, relative to the background position layer defined by background-origin for each defined background image.
- Initial value
- 0% 0%
- Applies to
- All elements
- Inherited
- No
- Media
- Visual
- Computed value
- A list, each item consisting of: a pair of offsets (horizontal and vertical) from the top left origin each given as a combination of an absolute length and a percentage
- Animatable
- Yes
- CSS Version
- CSS1, CSS2, CSS3
- JavaScript syntax
- object.style.backgroundPosition
Syntax
background-position: <position> [ , <position> ]*
Values
<position> = [ [ left | center | right | top | bottom | <percentage> | <length> ]- topComputes to '0%' for the vertical position if one or two values are given, otherwise specifies the top edge as the origin for the next offset.
- rightComputes to '100%' for the horizontal position if one or two values are given, otherwise specifies the right edge as the origin for the next offset.
- bottomComputes to '100%' for the vertical position if one or two values are given, otherwise specifies the bottom edge as the origin for the next offset.
- leftComputes to '0%' for the horizontal position if one or two values are given, otherwise specifies the left edge as the origin for the next offset.
- centerComputes to '50%' ('left 50%') for the horizontal position if the horizontal position is not otherwise specified, or '50%' ('top 50%') for the vertical position if it is.
- <length>A length value gives a fixed length as the offset. For example, with a value pair of '2cm 1cm', the upper left corner of the image is placed 2cm to the right and 1cm below the upper left corner of the background positioning area.
- <percentage>A percentage for the horizontal offset is relative to (width of background positioning area - width of background image). A percentage for the vertical offset is relative to (height of background positioning area - height of background image), where the size of the image is the size given by 'background-size'.
Example
<div style="height:1000px"> </div>
body {
background-image: url(images/icon1.png), url(images/icon2.png);
background-repeat: repeat-y, repeat-y;
background-position: left, right;
}
Give it a Try
Click the button below to experiment with this property.
Browser Support
Desktop | |||||
4 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 3.5 | 1 |
Tablets / Mobile | |||||
![]() |
|||||
≤37 | 18 | 4 | 14 | 1 | 1.0 |
Last updated by CSSPortal on: 20th October 2019
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