HTML ondragover Event Attribute

If this site has been useful, we’d love your support! Running this site takes time and resources, and every small contribution helps us keep creating valuable content. Consider buying us a coffee to keep things going strong!

☕ Buy a Coffee

Description

The ondragover HTML event attribute fires when a draggable element or text selection is being dragged over a valid drop target. It is one of the four drag and drop events that occur on the drop target, along with ondragenter, ondragleave, and ondrop.

The ondragenter event fires when the dragged element first enters the drop target, the ondragover event fires repeatedly while the dragged element is over the drop target, the ondragleave event fires when the dragged element leaves the drop target, and the ondrop event fires when the dragged element is dropped on the drop target.

The ondragover event can be used to perform a variety of tasks, such as:

Changing the appearance of the drop target to indicate that it is a valid drop target.
Preventing the default drop behavior, such as preventing an image from being opened in a new browser window when it is dropped onto a link.
Performing custom logic, such as validating the data being dragged before allowing it to be dropped.

To use the ondragover event, you simply need to add the attribute to the element that you want to be the drop target. The value of the attribute is a JavaScript function that will be executed when the ondragover event is fired.

Here is an example of how to use the ondragover event to prevent an image from being opened in a new browser window when it is dropped onto a link:

<a href="#" ondragover="event.preventDefault()">
  <img src="image.png" draggable="true">
</a>

This code will prevent the image from being opened in a new browser window when it is dropped onto the link, even though the link has a href attribute.

In HTML5, seven event attributes were added that are used at various stages of the drag and drop operation:

Events that occur with the drag object:

ondragstart (triggered at the beginning of an item drag operation).
ondrag (triggered when an item is dragged).
ondragend (triggered when the user has finished dragging and dropping the item).

Events that occur with the object being dragged onto:

ondragenter (when the item will be transferred to the specified zone (target for transfer)).
ondragover (triggered when an element is moved over a valid transfer zone).
ondragleave (triggered when an element leaves an acceptable zone for transfer).
ondrop (triggered after the dragged item descends on the drag object).

Syntax

<element ondragover="script">

Values

scriptThe name of the script to use when the event has been triggered.

Example

Consider an example in which the <p> element can be moved between two <div> blocks. To do this, we will set four event attributes on the <div> blocks and three on the moveable <p> paragraph.

When we start moving the <p> element, two events are triggered: the first is triggered at the beginning of the operation of dragging the element with the mouse (ondragstart), on which we installed a script that allows you to store data and its type (setData method), the second ondrag event fires at the moment the drag started and informs us of this in the <p id="info"> </p> element.

By default, items cannot be placed in other items. To make this accessible (canceling the default browser) we use the preventDefault() method, which is triggered when an element is moved over a valid zone for transfer (the ondragover event attribute)

ondragenter event occurs when the element is moved to the specified zone, and a script is triggered that sets the background color to yellow and the dashed border to black. When an element leaves a given zone, the border and background style values are returned to their original form (ondragleave event)

The example uses two more event attributes: the first is ondrop, which is triggered when an element descends onto a drag object, a script is launched that allows you to receive data (getData method) and the second attribute of events is ondragend, which is triggered when the user has finished dragging and dropping the element and runs a script that informs us about the completion of the drag and drop procedure in the <p id="info"> </p> element.

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html> 

  <html> 

  <head>

    <title>Attributes for mouse events.  Drag and drop.</title> 

    <style> 

    .dragndrop {

      width: 200px;

      height: 50px;

      border: 3px solid orange;

      padding: 30px;

      text-align: center;

      background: cornsilk;

      float: left;

      margin-right: 20px;

    }

    </style> 

  </head> 

  <body> 

  <p>Move the HTML &lt;p&gt; element between the two rectangles:</p> 

  <div class="dragndrop" ondragenter="dragEnter(event)" ondragleave="dragLeave(event)" ondrop="drop(event)" ondragover="allowDrop(event)"> 

  <p ondragstart="dragStart(event)" ondrag="dragging(event)" ondragend="dragEnd(event)" draggable="true" id="anyid">Move me!</p> 

  </div> 

  <div class="dragndrop" ondragenter="dragEnter(event)" ondragleave="dragLeave(event)" ondrop="drop(event)" ondragover="allowDrop(event)"> </div> 

  <p id="info"> </p> 

<script>

function dragStart ( event ) { 

  event.dataTransfer.setData( "Text" , event.target.id);  

} 

function dragging ( event ) { 

  document.getElementById("info").innerHTML = "The &lt;p&gt; element is being dragged (ondrag)"; 

} 

function allowDrop ( event ) { 

  event.preventDefault();  

} 

function dragEnter ( event ) { 

  if (event.target.className == "dragndrop") { 

    event.target.style.background = "yellow"; 

    event.target.style.border = "3px dotted black"; 

  } 

} 

function dragLeave ( event ) { 

  if (event.target.className == "dragndrop") { 

    event.target.style.background = ""; 

    event.target.style.border = ""; 

  } 

} 

function drop ( event ) { 

  var data = event.dataTransfer.getData ("Text");

  event.target.appendChild(document.getElementById(data));

} 

function dragEnd ( event ) { 

  document.getElementById("info").innerHTML="Draggable &lt;p&gt; element dropped onto the drag object (ondragend)"; 

}

</script> 

  </body> 

</html>